Basic Stance
Based on its fundamental corporate philosophy, the Company
is working to improve corporate governance as one of its
most important management issues. Our aim is to ensure
that Honda is a company whose existence is appreciated
by shareholders, customers and society.

Honda’s organization reflects its fundamental corporate
philosophies. Each regional operation carries out its
businesses so as to quickly and efficiently respond to
customer needs, and each business operation is responsible
for its own specific products. The result is a system
that functions very effectively and efficiently.

The task of the Audit Office is to carry out more effective
audits of the performance of each division’s business. Each
division aims to enhance compliance and risk management,
while advancing its own self-reliance.

To ensure objective control of the Company’s management,
outside directors and corporate auditors are appointed
to the Board of Directors and the Board of Corporate
Auditors, which are responsible for the supervision and
auditing of the Company. The term of office of each director
is limited to one year, and the amount of remuneration
payable to them is determined according to a standard
that reflects their contributions to the Company. Our goal
is to maximize flexibility in response to changes in the
operating environment.

For shareholders and investors, Honda’s basic policy
emphasizes disclosure of financial results on a quarterly
basis, as well as timely and accurate disclosure of its
management strategies. Honda will remain committed
to such disclosures in the future.
The Company’s Corporate Governance Activities
(1) Management Organization of the Company’s Corporate Governance for Decision-Making,
Execution, Supervision and Others
Organization
The Company supervises and audits its business activities
through its Board of Directors and Board of Corporate
Auditors.

The Board of Directors consists of 21 directors, including
two outside directors, and makes decisions on statutory
matters, including the execution of important business.
The Board of Directors also supervises the execution of
the Company’s businesses. From June 2005, the Company
introduced an operating officer system aiming at strengthening
its business execution and improving flexibility in
decision-making at the Board of Directors. The Company
also increased the number of outside directors to strengthen
the supervisory functions of the Board of Directors.

The Board of Corporate Auditors consists of six corporate
auditors, including three outside corporate auditors. In
accordance with the Company’s auditing policies and the
apportionment of responsibilities as determined by the
Board of Corporate Auditors, each corporate auditor
audits the directors’ execution of duties. Corporate auditors
accomplish these audits through various means,
including attending meetings of the Board of Directors
and inspecting the state of the Company’s assets and
liabilities. In addition, a Corporate Auditors’ Office was
established to provide direct support to the Board of
Corporate Auditors.

At its meeting on June 23, 2005, the Board of Corporate
Auditors certified Shinichi Sakamoto, a corporate auditor
of the Company, as an “audit committee financial expert,”
as set out in the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Section 407 of the U.S. Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002. Mr. Sakamoto was elected as a corporate
auditor on the same day at the general meeting of
shareholders, held prior to the meeting of the Board of
Corporate Auditors.

The total amount of remuneration and bonuses of directors
and corporate auditors is determined according to a
standard that reflects their contributions to the Company.

The total remuneration paid to directors and corporate
auditors during fiscal 2005 was ¥1,373 million: ¥1,288
million to the 40 directors (including four directors who
retired during the year) and ¥85 million to the six corporate
auditors (including one corporate auditor who retired during
the year). The remuneration paid to directors includes
employee wages paid to directors who also held employee
status and remuneration paid by subsidiaries of the
Company to directors who had business execution
responsibilities for said subsidiaries. The remuneration
paid to corporate auditors includes amounts paid by
subsidiaries of the Company to corporate auditors who
also served as corporate auditors for those subsidiaries.

Total executive bonuses paid during fiscal 2005 was
¥650 million: ¥606 million to the 36 directors who were
directors at the end of fiscal 2004 and ¥44 million to the
four corporate auditors who were corporate auditors as
at the end of fiscal 2004.

Total retirement allowances paid to the four retired
directors was ¥923 million, while ¥216 million was paid
to a retired corporate auditor. Both payments were in
accordance with a resolution of the Ordinary General
Meeting of Shareholders, held in June 2004.

In order to ensure proper auditing of the Company’s
accounts, the Board of Corporate Auditors and the
Board of Directors receive auditing reports based on the
Commercial Code’s Audit Special Exceptions Law, the
Securities and Exchange Law of Japan and the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act. In addition, they supervise the
election of independent auditors, their remuneration and
their non-audit services.

For fiscal 2005, the Company elected Ernst & Young
ShinNihon as its independent auditor under the Commercial
Code’s Audit Special Exceptions Law and the Securities
and Exchange Law, and elected AZSA & Co. as its independent
auditor under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act.

A total of 37 people from Ernst & Young ShinNihon
provided auditing services for Honda: five Japanese
certified public accountants (Yoshinobu Shimizu, Masahiko
Sano, Norihiko Inui, Toshihiro Yasada and Masami
Koike) and 32 assistants (15 Japanese certified public
accountants, 10 assistant accountants, two U.S. certified
public accountants and five others). Among the Japanese
certified public accountants who provided auditing services
for the Company, Shigenobu Shimizu and Masahiko
Sano have provided auditing services for the Company
for consecutive periods of 11 years and 14 years, respectively.
These terms include the period prior to April 1, 2004,
when restrictions on the number of consecutive years of
auditing (seven years) came into effect in accordance with
the Enforcement Ordinance of the Certified Public Accountants
Law.

A total of 26 people from AZSA & Co. provided services
for Honda: 10 Japanese certified public accountants, 13
assistant accountants and three U.S. certified public
accountants.
Fees and Services of Independent Auditor
The fees paid to AZSA & Co. and its affiliate for services
under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act are described
below.
| Yen (millions) |
2004
|
2005
|
| Audit fees |
581
|
688
|
| Fees for audit-related businesses |
221
|
113
|
| Fees for tax audits |
484
|
390
|
| Other fees |
2
|
0
|
| Total |
1,288
|
1,191
|

“Audit fees” are fees for professional services related to
the independent auditor’s audit of the Company’s financial
statements, and for general services provided by the
independent auditors in relation to documents to be
submitted by law or regulation.

“Fees for audit-related services” are fees for the
independent auditor’s provision of assurance reasonably
related to the implementation of audits and reviews of
financial statements and fees for other services related
thereto. These cover, for example, audits of the employee
wage system, accounting consultancy, reviews of internal
controls, provision of assurances that are not required by
law, regulations, or the like, and consultations related to
financial accounting reports.

“Fees for tax audits” are fees for services provided to
ensure compliance with tax legislation and regulations,
tax advice and tax planning.

“Other fees” are fees for all other services provided by
the independent auditor, other than auditing services,
audit-related services and tax services. These include
education and other various support services.
Policy and Procedures for Obtaining Board of
Corporate Auditors’ Prior Consent
To ensure that the independent auditor and its affiliate under
the U.S. Securities Exchange Act act in accordance with
all applicable laws and regulations and maintain complete
independence from the Company, they must obtain the
prior consent of the Company’s Board of Corporate Auditors
before they carry out auditing services, auditing-related
services, tax services and other services for Honda.

The Company’s initial policy required that each contractual
agreement have a separate prior consent from the Board
of Corporate Auditors. In order to make the decisionmaking
process more efficient, however, we are enhancing
procedural efficiency by establishing categories of
matters requiring comprehensive prior consent. These
categories are reviewed regularly by the Board of Corporate
Auditors. Any matter that does not fall under one of
these categories still requires separate consent of the
Board of Corporate Auditors.

Divisions and subsidiaries of Honda that receive auditing
services, audit-related services, tax services and other
services must all report to the Board of Corporate Auditors
on the details of services received, as well as fees paid
for those services, during the relevant business year. The
Board of Corporate Auditors takes these reports into
consideration when it reviews the categories of matters
requiring comprehensive prior consent.
Business Execution System
The Company has established a Management Council,
which consists of 10 representative directors. Along with
discussing in advance the items to be resolved at meetings
of the Board of Directors, the Management Council
discusses important management issues as directed by
the Board of Directors.

As for execution of business, the Company has six
regional operations around the world to develop business
based on its fundamental corporate philosophy. These
operations adopt long-term perspectives and maintain
close ties with local communities. To enhance the
independence of each regional operation and ensure
swift decision-making, each regional operating council
discusses important management issues in the region
within the scope of authority conferred upon it by the
Management Council.

The Company’s four business operations—motorcycles,
automobiles, power products and spare parts—formulate
the medium- and long-term plans for their business
development, and each operation aims to maximize its
business performance on a global basis. Each functional
operation—such as Customer Service Operations, Production
Operations, Purchasing Operations, Business Management
Operations and Business Support Operations—supports
the other functional operations, with the aim of increasing
Honda’s efficiencies.

Research and development activities are conducted
principally at the independent subsidiaries of the Company.

Honda R&D Co., Ltd., is responsible for research and
development on products, while Honda Engineering Co.,
Ltd., handles research and development in the area of production technology. The Company actively carries out
research and development in advanced technologies with
the aim of creating products that are distinctive and internationally
competitive.

In June 2005, the Company introduced an operating
officer system, whereby execution of business is handled
primarily by executive directors who are the heads of
regional operations and business operations, as well as
by operating officers. Together with regional operating
officers, whose system was integrated with that for
functional operating officers in April 2005, the Company
aims to reinforce its business execution system in each
region and operation.
Internal Control
The Audit Office is an independent supervisory department
under the direct control of the president. This office audits
the performance of each department and works to improve
the internal auditing of subsidiaries and affiliates in each
region.

In addition to establishing the “Honda Conduct Guidelines,”
which will be shared throughout the entire Group,
the Company has also set up a systematic framework for
compliance and risk management in which each division
of the Honda Group works to ensure compliance with laws
and ordinances and prevent management risks, and to
verify status of same on a regular basis under the supervision
of the director in charge.

Honda has appointed a director in charge of compliance
and risk management. The Company has also established
entities, such as the “Business Ethics Committee,” to
deliberate matters related to corporate ethics and compliance,
and the “Business Ethics Improvement Proposal
Line,” to receive suggestions related to corporate ethics
issues.

The Company has also established a “Code of Ethics”
as set forth in the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission regulations pursuant to Section 406 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(2) Vested Interests
There are no personal, capital or transactional relationships
between the Company and its outside directors or its
outside corporate auditors.

There is no particular relationship between the Company
and its outside director, Satoru Kishi.

There is no particular relationship between the Company
and its outside director, Kensaku Hogen.

There is no particular relationship between the Company
and its outside corporate auditor, Koukei Higuchi.

There is no particular relationship between the Company
and its outside corporate auditor, Kuniyasu Yamada. Mr.
Yamada serves as President and Director of MTB Apple
Planning, Co., Ltd. There is no particular relationship
between MTB Apple Planning, Co., Ltd. and the Company.

There is no particular relationship between the Company
and its outside corporate auditor, Fumihiko Saito. Mr.
Saito serves as partner of Haarmann Hemmelrath Saito
Law Office. There is no particular relationship between
Haarmann Hemmelrath Saito Law Office and the Company.
(3) Enhancing Corporate Governance
During fiscal 2005, eight meetings of the Board of Directors,
one meeting of the Assets and Loan Management
Committee and 31 meetings of the Management Council
were held. Matters concerning the execution of important
businesses were thereby determined, and important
matters of management were deliberated.

During the same period, the Board of Corporate Auditors
held 14 meetings and determined auditing policy, the
apportionment of responsibilities and other matters. The
Board of Corporate Auditors and the Audit Office provided,
jointly or individually, business audits for the Company and
a total of 117 subsidiaries and affiliates of the Company
in Japan and overseas.

The Business Ethics Committee held two meetings
and deliberated matters related to corporate ethics and
compliance.

The Company pushed ahead with systematic improvements
in the areas of compliance and risk management
for each department, subsidiary and affiliate.

For the purpose of enhancing corporate disclosure, the
Company held meetings to outline results in each quarter,
focusing on consolidated financial results prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America. The Company has also
been proactive in such activities as holding meetings
explaining corporate performance for investors, publishing
various kinds of corporate information on the Company’s
website and pursuing swift and accurate disclosure of
information on management policies through the mass
media and other channels.
Companies listed on the NYSE must comply with certain
standards regarding corporate governance under Section
303A of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.

However, listed companies that are foreign private issuers,
such as Honda, are permitted to follow home country practice
in lieu of certain provisions of Section 303A.

The following table shows the significant differences
between the corporate governance practices followed by
U.S. listed companies under Section 303A of the NYSE
listed Company Manual and those followed by Honda.
Corporate Governance Practices Followed
by NYSE-listed U.S. Companies |
Corporate Governance Practices Followed by Honda |
| A NYSE-listed U.S. company must have a majority of directors meeting
the independence requirements under Section 303A of the NYSE Listed
Company Manual. |
For large Japanese companies, including Honda, which employ a corporate
governance system based on a board of corporate auditors (the “corporate
auditor system”), Japan’s company law has no independence requirement
with respect to directors. The task of overseeing management and, together
with the accounting audit firm, accounting is assigned to the corporate auditors,
who are separate from the company’s management.
Large Japanese companies, including Honda, are required to have at least
one “outside” corporate auditor who must meet independence requirements
under Japan’s company law. An outside corporate auditor is defined as a
corporate auditor who has not served as a director, executive officer, manager
or any other employee of the company or any of its subsidiaries for the last
five years prior to the appointment.
Currently, Honda has three outside corporate auditors. Starting on the date
of the ordinary meeting of shareholders of Honda relating to the fiscal year
ending March 31, 2006, at least 50% of Honda’s corporate auditors will be
required to be outside corporate auditors.
Also, starting on the same date, the independence requirements for outside
corporate auditors will be strengthened by extending the five-year period
referred to above to any time prior to the appointment.
Honda’s current corporate auditor system meets these new requirements. |
| A NYSE-listed U.S. company must have an audit committee composed
entirely of independent directors, and the audit committee must have at
least three members. |
Like a majority of Japanese companies, Honda employs the corporate auditor
system as described above. Under this system, the board of corporate auditors
is a legally separate and independent body from the board of directors. The
main function of the board of corporate auditors is similar to that of independent
directors, including those who are members of the audit committee, of a U.S.
company: to monitor the performance of the directors, and review and express
opinion on the method of auditing by the company’s accounting audit firm and
on such accounting audit firm’s audit reports, for the protection of the
company’s shareholders.
Large Japanese companies, including Honda, are required to have at least
three corporate auditors. Currently, Honda has six corporate auditors. Each
corporate auditor has a four-year term. In contrast, the term of each director
of Honda is one year.
Starting on July 31, 2005, when the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 relating to listed company audit
committees become applicable to foreign private issuers, Honda expects to
rely on an exemption under that rule which is available to foreign private issuers
with boards of corporate auditors meeting certain criteria. Honda expects to
make a disclosure regarding such reliance in its annual reports on Form 20-F for
the fiscal year ending March 31, 2006, and thereafter.
|
| A NYSE-listed U.S. company must have a nominating/corporate
governance committee composed entirely of independent directors. |
Honda’s directors are elected at a meeting of shareholders. Its Board of Directors
does not have the power to fill vacancies thereon.
Honda’s corporate auditors are also elected at a meeting of shareholders.
A proposal by Honda’s Board of Directors to elect a corporate auditor must
be approved by a resolution of its Board of Corporate Auditors. The Board
of Corporate Auditors is empowered to adopt a resolution requesting that
Honda’s directors submit a proposal for election of a corporate auditor to a
meeting of shareholders. The corporate auditors have the right to state their
opinion concerning election of a corporate auditor at the meeting of shareholders. |
| A NYSE-listed U.S. company must have a compensation committee
composed entirely of independent directors. |
Maximum total amounts of compensation for Honda directors and corporate
auditors are proposed to, and voted on, by a meeting of shareholders. Once
the proposals for such maximum total amounts of compensation are approved
at he meeting of shareholders, each of the Board of Directors and Board of
Corporate Auditors determines the compensation amount for each member
within the respective maximum total amounts. |
| A NYSE-listed U.S. company must generally obtain shareholder approval
with respect to any equity compensation plan. |
Currently, Honda does not adopt stock option compensation plans. When
Honda adopts it, Honda must obtain shareholder approval for stock options
only if the stock options are issued with specifically favorable conditions
concerning the issuance and exercise of the stock options. |
|
|