Annual Report 2002
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Financial Review





Net Sales and Other Operating Revenue
Honda's consolidated net sales and other operating revenue (hereafter "net sales") for fiscal 2002, ended March 31, 2002, amounted to ¥7,362.4 billion, up 13.9% from the previous fiscal year. This gain was driven primarily by increases in unit sales in each of our automobile, motorcycle and power products categories. Higher net sales also reflected currency translation effects, which had a positive impact on foreign currency-denominated revenue from Honda's overseas subsidiaries when translated into yen. Honda estimates that had exchange rates remained at the same level as in fiscal 2001, net sales and other operating revenue would have risen approximately 5.3%.

Operating Income
Operating income soared 57.1% from the previous fiscal year, to ¥639.2 billion, as strong demand for Honda automobiles prompted significant unit sales gains in Japan and North America. Improved operating income was also attributable to ongoing cost-cutting strategies and a weaker yen.

Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
SG&A expenses for fiscal 2002 were up 12.7%, to ¥1,291.7 billion, largely as a consequence of higher advertising expenses, an increase in product warranty-related expenses – paralleling unit sales gains – and rising personnel expenses.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenses
The aim of Honda's R&D activities is to create, through application of the latest technologies, products that are both distinctive and internationally competitive. To this end, the Company maintains R&D functions as independent corporate entities, thereby enabling engineers to engage in R&D without constraint. Principal companies responsible for product research include Honda R&D Co., Ltd., Honda R&D Americas, Inc., and Honda R&D Europe (Deutschland) G.m.b.H., while research in the area of production technology is carried out by Honda Engineering Co., Ltd., and Honda Engineering North America, Inc. Each company cooperates closely with the communities in which it operates.
R&D expenses in fiscal 2002 totaled ¥395.1 billion.

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