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Measures Taken at Honda’s Overseas Factoriescolumn
Green Purchasing
Energy Saving  Manufacturing
Pursuit of Energy Efficiency for the Reduction of CO2 Emissions
Honda is committed to the efficient use of resources, materials, and energy for production without waste, thereby reducing the CO2 emissions that cause global warming. We are improving our facilities and production methods by introducing natural gas cogeneration systems and by improving our production lines to reduce the environmental impacts caused by our factories and to make them the most energy efficient in the world.
Honda’s energy saving target in the production domain in Japan:
	To reduce energy intensity by 15% by 2001 (compared with 1990 levels) [already achieved]
	To reduce energy intensity by 30% by 2010 (compared with 1990 levels)
  Cogeneration system

Examples of improvements made in production processes
  Energy saving measures implemented at the Hosoe Plant
   
Expanded use of energy-saving equipment
To reduce the emission of air pollutants such as CO2, NOx, and SOx from our factories, Honda has been switching its fuel source to natural gas, which represents one of the clean energies. Further, we generate energy to supplement the electricity purchased from power plants, while carefully controlling CO2 emissions.
   In a cogeneration system, an engine, such as a gas turbine, runs a generator to generate electricity and the gas exhausted from the engine is also used as a source of energy. The heat from the exhaust gas is used to generate steam, which is in turn used for multiple purposes, including use in air conditioners. In the case of electricity purchased from power plants, approximately 60% of the electricity is lost in the generation or transmission process. In a cogeneration system, however, such loss is minimized and higher energy efficiency can be achieved.
    Since 1998, we have introduced a cogeneration system powered by natural gas to the Suzuka and Saitama Factories, thereby reducing their CO2 emissions and improving their waste heat recovery efficiency and power generation efficiency.
Production line innovations
In addition to reducing the environmental impact caused by the generation of energy, it is also necessary to use generated energies in the production processes efficiently and without waste. Honda started to improve its production lines in 1999, including increasing the number of models that could be produced by a single production line. We are now improving the production lines at our factories all over the world in order to reduce the environmental impact caused by our production activities.
   Specifically, for welding, coating, and assembling, we have introduced new technologies and reviewed the processes for the promotion of energy saving. For example, in the welding process, we replaced hydraulic robots, which had been operated constantly, with electric servo robots, which can be operated only as required. We thereby reduced the energy consumed by the welding robots to less than half, and, furthermore, shortened the time required for welding. As a result, the total CO2 emissions from the entire welding process have been reduced by 20% compared with the level before the aforementioned improvements were made. Regarding the coating process, we simplified the layout of the lines and the manufacturing processes and aggressively introduced advanced technologies to improve the production efficiency and total energy efficiency. We also started to use water-based paints for intermediate and finish coatings, improved the coating efficiency and recovery of thinners used for washing and integrated the lines to reduce VOC emissions. As a result of these structural reforms, CO2 emissions from the production process have been reduced by approximately 35% compared with 2000.
State-of the-art factory with higher energy efficiency
At the Hosoe Plant of the Hamamatsu Factory constructed in September 2001 for producing outboard engines, a variety of devices and technologies are introduced to improve energy efficiency. For example, multiple models can be now manufactured by a single production line more speedily and easily. By advanced management of the production system and space, both efficient production and comfortable environment for workers are achieved at the plant. Also, the next-generation thin film solar cells that Honda has independently developed are attached to the plant’s roof for solar power generation. By the improvement of efficiency and introduction of advanced technologies, the plant has reduced its consumption of electricity to almost a half of that of traditional plants. The Kumamoto Factory has also introduced a solar power generation system.
 
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